新白娘子传奇

据德国《图片报》8月21日报道，联合国大会主席、德国前外长贝尔伯克正推动联合国大会更深入地参与到下一任联合国秘书长的遴选工作，这一举措引起俄罗斯和美国的不满。    MEXICO CITY -- Mexican court employees said Wednesday they will go on strike from Thursday through Tuesday to protest proposed funding cuts, threatening an already creaky court system.President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has proposed cutting funds for the judicial branch, arguing that judges make too much money and often protect criminals.The court employees’ union denied that its members — which include employees like typists and bailiffs — are overpaid, and said the cuts would affect them. Mexican courts have never been known for their speed or efficiency. One court recently handed down sentences against five soldiers in the 2010 killing of two university students, after legal proceedings that lasted almost 13 years.Despite some reforms, such multiyear trials are not uncommon in Mexico. That has contributed to the controversy surrounding López Obrador's push to require more suspects to stay in jail pending trials that may last years, even if they end in acquittal.Nor is it unusual for López Obrador to quarrel with other branches of government, especially the judiciary.López Obrador regularly criticizes judges by name for court rulings he doesn't like, accusing them of corruption or political bias. The president has also proposed reforming the constitution to make top court seats elected positions.。俄美两国共同批评贝尔伯克越权，指责其插手联合国安理会负责的事务。联合国秘书长的任期为5年，现任秘书长古特雷斯将于今年年底卸任，目前已有8名候选人参与下一任秘书长竞选。联合国安理会拥有对联合国秘书长人选的决定性推荐权。根据联合国程序，安理会将闭门举行意向性投票，投票意向分别为“鼓励”“劝阻”和“不发表意见”。候选人必须获得至少9票“鼓励”，且五个常任理事国均不“劝阻”，方可获得安理会推荐，然后由联合国大会任命。

B | 贝尔伯克试图改革现行的联合国秘书长遴选程序，使其更加“透明、包容、有序、及时且可信”。她沿用近年来的惯例，组织了与候选人的公开问答会，并就遴选程序致信安理会。但在公开问答会期间，主办方组织听众对候选人进行意向投票，这在历届联合国秘书长遴选流程中尚属首次。此外，贝尔伯克还要求安理会不要考虑任何没有参与联合国大会互动对话的候选人。

联合国大会主席、德国前外长贝尔伯克 IC photo贝尔伯克这一行为引发俄罗斯和美国的强烈不满，两国均指责贝尔伯克“越界”。美国驻联合国使团负责特别政治事务的候补代表洛塞塔批评称：“贝尔伯克的行为越权且不负责任，她自视为‘外交超级明星’，还间接指责安理会没有采取恰当行动。这位联大主席的所作所为暴露出她的虚伪，并对联大工作产生了负面影响。”洛塞塔强调，在联合国秘书长遴选程序中，安理会可以考虑没有参与过联大互动对话的候选人。俄罗斯常驻联合国代表涅边贾也表示，俄罗斯对“联合国大会主席试图自行强化其扮演角色”的行为感到担忧。